
plate no. 4493
Hendrick Avercamp, 1609
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and painting detailed figures in a landscape. It also provides practice in rendering textures of snow, ice, and bare trees.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, trees, and the horizon line.
Establish the sky with a thin wash of pale blue and grey, blending it smoothly.
Block in the large shapes of the buildings and trees with muted earth tones.
Add the base color for the ice, a light grey with subtle variations in tone.
Begin adding the figures, starting with the larger ones in the foreground and gradually decreasing the size for those in the distance.
Develop the details of the buildings, including windows, roofs, and architectural features.
Paint the bare branches of the trees, paying attention to their intricate patterns.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension throughout the painting.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · ivory black · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light
Mix various shades of grey by combining white, black, and a touch of umber or blue. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for warm tones in the buildings and trees. Add small amounts of red and blue to create the colors of the figures' clothing.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a fine-grained canvas to allow for detailed brushwork. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.
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