
plate no. 0368
Isaac van Ostade, 1645
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering, glazing, and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in painting figures and animals in a landscape setting.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the bridge, building, and main figures.
Establish the sky with a thin wash of grey and white, blending the colors softly.
Block in the large shapes of the landscape with dark browns and greens, paying attention to the overall value structure.
Add details to the building, bridge, and figures, using small brushstrokes to create texture and form.
Paint the frozen river with varying shades of grey and white, suggesting the reflections of light and movement of water.
Develop the tree branches with thin lines, adding subtle highlights and shadows.
Glaze over the entire painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and create depth.
Add final details and highlights to the figures, animals, and landscape elements.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · Prussian blue
Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with small amounts of secondary colors. Use white to lighten the values and create atmospheric perspective.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
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