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home·artworks·A Winter Scene
A Winter Scene by Isaac van Ostade

plate no. 0368

A Winter Scene

Isaac van Ostade, 1645

oil, woodBaroquegenre paintingwinterlandscapefiguresbridgebuildinganimals
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering, glazing, and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in painting figures and animals in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the bridge, building, and main figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of grey and white, blending the colors softly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the landscape with dark browns and greens, paying attention to the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the building, bridge, and figures, using small brushstrokes to create texture and form.

  5. step 05

    Paint the frozen river with varying shades of grey and white, suggesting the reflections of light and movement of water.

  6. step 06

    Develop the tree branches with thin lines, adding subtle highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over the entire painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to the figures, animals, and landscape elements.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · Prussian blue

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with small amounts of secondary colors. Use white to lighten the values and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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