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home·artworks·A winter landscape with a view of haarlem from the north with the eentjes or leidse waterpoort and the langebrug, and a view of the st. Bavo and the bakenesse church beyond
A winter landscape with a view of haarlem from the north with the eentjes or leidse waterpoort and the langebrug, and a view of the st. Bavo and the bakenesse church beyond by Klaes Molenaer

plate no. 9060

A winter landscape with a view of haarlem from the north with the eentjes or leidse waterpoort and the langebrug, and a view of the st. Bavo and the bakenesse church beyond

Klaes Molenaer

oil, canvasBaroquelandscapewinterlandscapefiguresicebuildingssky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will allow students to practice atmospheric perspective and rendering figures in a landscape setting. They will also learn how to create a sense of depth and distance through careful color and value choices.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, figures, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with broad strokes, blending grays, blues, and hints of pink.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant buildings and landscape elements, using muted colors and soft edges.

  4. step 04

    Paint the ice surface, capturing the reflections and subtle color variations.

  5. step 05

    Add the figures, starting with the larger shapes and gradually adding details.

  6. step 06

    Paint the trees and other foreground elements, paying attention to their texture and form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting to unify the colors and create a subtle sheen.

color palette

primary · gray · blue-gray · brown · white

secondary · pink · ochre · red · black

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, black, and small amounts of blue, brown, and pink. Use thin glazes of color to create depth and atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth and distance.
  • →Making the figures too stiff or unnatural.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (gray, blue-gray, brown, white, pink, ochre, red, black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Experiment with different brushes to achieve various textures and effects.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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