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home·artworks·A View Towards The Seine From Suresnes
A View Towards The Seine From Suresnes by Constant Troyon

plate no. 2564

A View Towards The Seine From Suresnes

Constant Troyon

oil, canvasRealismlandscapelandscapetreesskycloudsriverfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering techniques to create depth. It also provides practice in capturing the subtle variations in color and value within a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes of the landscape.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, blending blues, grays, and whites to create cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the trees and foliage in the foreground and middle ground.

  4. step 04

    Layer in lighter tones to suggest highlights and variations in the foliage.

  5. step 05

    Paint the distant landscape with muted colors and soft edges to create atmospheric perspective.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foreground, such as the fence and any prominent foliage.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix blues and whites for the sky, adding small amounts of umber or sienna to create grays. Use umber, sienna, and ochre for the foliage, varying the proportions to create different shades of brown and green. Add white to lighten the colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foreground, which can flatten the image.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between the foreground and background, which can reduce the sense of depth.
  • →Using too much pure color, which can make the painting look unnatural.
  • →Not blending the colors sufficiently, which can create a choppy or unfinished look.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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