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home·artworks·A Venetian Backwater
A Venetian Backwater by Rubens Santoro

plate no. 2102

A Venetian Backwater

Rubens Santoro

oilRealismcityscapebuildingswatercanalfiguresboatsarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering reflections in water and capturing the texture of old buildings with varied brushstrokes. It also provides practice in creating depth using atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: buildings, canal, and boats, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic color blocks for the buildings, sky, and water with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors on the buildings, adding details like windows and architectural features.

  4. step 04

    Work on the water, capturing the reflections of the buildings and boats with horizontal brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the boats and figures, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows on the buildings and water to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add the foliage and flowers, using a variety of greens and pinks.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · titanium white · cadmium red · viridian green

Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna with white to create the warm tones of the buildings. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky and water, adding touches of green and brown for variation. Mix red and white for the pink flowers.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective wrong, especially with the buildings and canal.
  • →Overworking the details, which can make the painting look stiff.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle color variations in the water and buildings.
  • →Not creating enough depth in the painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·color chart

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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