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home·artworks·A Sultan's procession in Istanbul
A Sultan's procession in Istanbul by Jean Baptiste Vanmour

plate no. 0900

A Sultan's procession in Istanbul

Jean Baptiste Vanmour, 1737

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingprocessionfigureshorsesarchitecturecityscapesky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex scenes with many figures and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth. It also provides practice in capturing details in architecture and clothing.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of key elements like the buildings, figures, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of the buildings and landscape with thin washes of color, focusing on establishing the correct values.

  3. step 03

    Start adding details to the architecture, paying attention to the perspective and proportions of the buildings.

  4. step 04

    Begin painting the figures, starting with the larger groups in the foreground and gradually working towards the smaller figures in the background.

  5. step 05

    Focus on capturing the gestures and poses of the figures to create a sense of movement and activity.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the horses and their riders, paying attention to the anatomy and proportions of the animals.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the clothing and accessories, using small brushes to add highlights and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to the sky and landscape, using soft brushes to blend the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blue or red. Create atmospheric perspective by adding more blue to colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·rendering architecture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early
  • →Ignoring the overall composition and values
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth
  • →Overworking the painting

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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