
plate no. 0403
Hendrick Avercamp, 1620
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering figures in a landscape setting. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and distance through subtle color variations.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, including the horizon line, boats, and main figure groupings.
Establish the sky with a light, blended wash of blues and whites.
Block in the large shapes of the boats and figures using simplified forms and local colors.
Develop the ice surface with subtle variations of white, gray, and hints of blue and brown.
Add details to the figures, paying attention to their clothing and gestures.
Refine the boats, adding rigging and other details.
Use atmospheric perspective to push the background elements further away, reducing detail and softening colors.
Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna
secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
Achieve the muted tones by mixing white with small amounts of umber, sienna, and blue. Use red and yellow sparingly for accents in the figures' clothing.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a fine-weave canvas for smoother blending. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color harmony.
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