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home·artworks·A Portrait of Sun Duoci
A Portrait of Sun Duoci by Xu Beihong

plate no. 6983

A Portrait of Sun Duoci

Xu Beihong

oilRealismportraitportraitfigurechairstatuesindoordress
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric. Students can also develop skills in depicting complex shapes like the rocking chair and creating a sense of depth through layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the chair.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the background, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the figure's features, focusing on accurate proportions and likeness.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the dress and chair, adding highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Work on the background elements, such as the statues, adding details as needed.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and colors as necessary.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber · burnt umber

secondary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining ivory black, titanium white, raw umber, and burnt umber. Use cerulean blue to create the subtle blue tones in the dress and scarf. Add yellow ochre to warm up the browns and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·layering
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the initial washes.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in tone.
  • →Ignoring the importance of accurate color mixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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