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home·artworks·A Pelican and Other Birds Near a Pool (The Floating Feather)
A Pelican and Other Birds Near a Pool (The Floating Feather) by Melchior d'Hondecoeter

plate no. 0110

A Pelican and Other Birds Near a Pool (The Floating Feather)

Melchior d'Hondecoeter, 1680

oilBaroqueanimal paintingbirdspelicanwaterfoliageskylandscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering textures of feathers and water, as well as understanding complex compositions with multiple subjects. It also provides practice in mixing subtle color variations to create realistic lighting and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and positions of the birds and the background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the darks and lights of the background foliage and sky.

  3. step 03

    Start painting the largest bird, the pelican, focusing on capturing its form and texture with layers of paint.

  4. step 04

    Move on to the other birds, paying attention to their unique shapes, colors, and details.

  5. step 05

    Develop the water and its reflections, using thin washes and subtle color variations.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foliage and background elements, creating depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows throughout the painting to enhance the sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final details such as feathers and reflections to complete the artwork.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · sap green

Achieve the subtle feather tones by mixing white with small amounts of yellow ochre, burnt umber, and ivory black. Create the water reflections by diluting the colors used for the birds and background with a glazing medium.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unrealistic.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the feathers and water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·glazing medium
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will allow for easier blending and glazing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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