
plate no. 3869
Willem Cornelisz Duyster, 1634
Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict figures in a complex composition and how to render the textures and folds of clothing with light and shadow. It will also improve their ability to mix subtle color variations to create depth and realism.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.
Block in the main areas of color, establishing the overall value structure.
Start with the background, painting the wall and the door.
Begin to define the figures, working from the background to the foreground.
Focus on rendering the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights.
Add details to the faces and hands, capturing the expressions and gestures.
Refine the details of the musical instruments and other objects.
Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · ochre · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · red oxide · Prussian blue · yellow ochre
Achieve the subtle greens of the wallpaper by mixing Prussian blue, yellow ochre, and white. Create the rich browns and golds of the clothing by blending burnt umber, ochre, and red oxide. Use white to lighten and create highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
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