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home·artworks·A Mosque in Cairo
A Mosque in Cairo by Henry Ossawa Tanner

plate no. 4498

A Mosque in Cairo

Henry Ossawa Tanner, 1897

oilRealismcityscapebuildingfigurescityscapearchitecturestepsstreet
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow on architectural forms and rendering figures within a complex environment. It also provides practice in creating depth and atmosphere through color and brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the main shapes of the building, figures, and perspective lines.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin to refine the architectural details, paying attention to the variations in color and texture.

  4. step 04

    Add the figures, focusing on their proportions and placement within the scene.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the foreground and background, creating a sense of depth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows, adding highlights and dark accents to create contrast.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and varnish.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium orange · ivory black

Mix variations of browns and ochres by combining burnt sienna, raw umber, yellow ochre, and white. Use small amounts of blue and orange to adjust the temperature of the browns.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations
  • →Creating flat, lifeless colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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