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home·artworks·A Hermit Praying
A Hermit Praying by Gerrit Dou

plate no. 8833

A Hermit Praying

Gerrit Dou, 1670

oilBaroquegenre paintingfigurebookskullinteriormonkrosary
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones and creating depth using chiaroscuro. It also provides practice in depicting textures like aged paper and wood.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a toned canvas with a dark umber wash.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, book, and background elements.

  3. step 03

    Block in the darkest areas of the painting with a mix of burnt umber and black.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the mid-tones, focusing on the monk's robe and the background architecture.

  5. step 05

    Develop the skin tones of the figure, paying close attention to the highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the book, skull, and rosary, using smaller brushes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow hue · alizarin crimson

Achieve the warm browns by mixing burnt umber with raw sienna and a touch of yellow ochre. Use ivory black to create the deep shadows. Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, sienna, and a touch of crimson.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using too much black, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·damar varnish
  • ·medium

A pre-toned canvas with a dark umber wash will help to establish the dark background and create a sense of depth.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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