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home·artworks·A Guard Room Interior With A Soldier Blowing Smoke In The Face Of His Sleeping Companion
A Guard Room Interior With A Soldier Blowing Smoke In The Face Of His Sleeping Companion by Gerard Terborch

plate no. 7157

A Guard Room Interior With A Soldier Blowing Smoke In The Face Of His Sleeping Companion

Gerard Terborch, 1653

oil, panelBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriorsoldierstablearmortobacco
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in low light and creating a sense of depth through subtle value changes. It's also a good exercise in capturing textures of different materials like fabric, metal, and wood.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a toned canvas with a warm underpainting.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the main figures and objects, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the figures, adding details to the faces and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Work on the background, creating a sense of depth with darker values.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the armor and other reflective surfaces.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add final touches, such as the smoke and the texture of the wood.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the shadows.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with each other and adding white or black to adjust the value. Use thin glazes of alizarin crimson and ultramarine blue to create depth in the shadows.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Losing the sense of depth in the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, titanium white, yellow ochre)
  • ·Round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·Flat brushes (#4, #8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

A toned canvas is recommended to create a warm base for the painting. Use high-quality oil paints for best results.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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