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home·artworks·A Game of Piquet
A Game of Piquet by Ernest Meissonier

plate no. 1878

A Game of Piquet

Ernest Meissonier, 1861

oilRealismgenre paintingfigurestableinteriorclothingcardsgame
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex figures and drapery, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective and creating a sense of depth. It also encourages careful observation of light and shadow to model forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color, focusing on the overall light and shadow patterns.

  3. step 03

    Begin to refine the details of the figures, paying attention to the folds and textures of the clothing.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background and surrounding environment, using softer edges and muted colors to create a sense of depth.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces and hands, capturing the expressions and gestures of the figures.

  7. step 07

    Add final details such as the cards, the pitcher, and the textures of the wood.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, and titanium white. Use small amounts of cadmium red and yellow ochre to create warm highlights and shadows. Ultramarine blue can be used to cool down the browns and create a sense of atmosphere.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering drapery

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in the details too early
  • →overworking the painting
  • →failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →inaccurate proportions of figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be added to the paint to improve its flow and transparency.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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