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home·artworks·A flower seller on les Grands Boulevards, Paris
A flower seller on les Grands Boulevards, Paris by Victor Gabriel Gilbert

plate no. 2443

A flower seller on les Grands Boulevards, Paris

Victor Gabriel Gilbert

oilRealismgenre paintingstreet sceneflowersfigurebuildingsParisshop
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting atmospheric perspective and rendering realistic figures in an urban environment. It also provides practice in capturing the texture and form of flowers.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, figures, and flower stand.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing point to create perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes and values with thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background buildings using muted tones and soft edges to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures, paying attention to their proportions and clothing details.

  6. step 06

    Focus on the flower stand, layering colors to create the variety and texture of the flowers.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the storefront and signage.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and adding highlights to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ivory black · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow

Mix muted grays and browns for the buildings and street. Use alizarin crimson and white for pinks in the flowers. Mix greens with yellow ochre and ultramarine blue.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background
  • →Incorrect perspective
  • →Making the colors too saturated
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for this project. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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