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home·artworks·A Family Group
A Family Group by Jacob Ochtervelt

plate no. 4799

A Family Group

Jacob Ochtervelt, 1670

canvas, oilBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriorfamilydogarchitectureclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering fabric textures, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing realistic proportions and poses.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and the room.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, focusing on the overall tonal values.

  3. step 03

    Begin painting the figures, starting with the darkest areas and gradually adding highlights.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the folds and drapery of the clothing, using subtle color variations to create a sense of volume.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, focusing on capturing the likeness and expressions of each individual.

  6. step 06

    Paint the architectural elements of the room, such as the fireplace and doorway, paying attention to perspective.

  7. step 07

    Add the dog and the still life elements, such as the fruit on the tray.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add finishing touches to the painting, ensuring that all the elements are harmoniously integrated.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · raw sienna · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Use a limited palette and mix colors to create subtle variations in tone and value. Mix white with small amounts of other colors to create the light fabrics.

techniques

  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overly bright or saturated colors
  • →Lack of depth and atmospheric perspective
  • →Poor rendering of fabric textures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial blocking-in stage.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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