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home·artworks·A Calm
A Calm by Willem van de Velde the Younger

plate no. 3625

A Calm

Willem van de Velde the Younger

oilBaroquemarinaboatswaterskycloudsfiguresshore
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections on water. It also provides practice in depicting complex shapes of boats and sails.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the horizon line and the basic shapes of the boats and clouds.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue and white mixture, blending smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the water with horizontal strokes, using a muted blue-gray color.

  4. step 04

    Paint the large cloud formations with off-white and light gray, paying attention to soft edges.

  5. step 05

    Add the darker tones of the boats, gradually building up detail.

  6. step 06

    Reflect the boat shapes in the water using vertical strokes and softened edges.

  7. step 07

    Paint the figures in the boats with small, precise strokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final details such as rigging and flags.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · payne's gray

Mix various shades of blue and gray for the sky and water by combining white, blue, and a touch of umber. Use yellow ochre and raw sienna to create the warm tones of the sails and clouds.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering reflections
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·soft blending

common pitfalls

  • →overly harsh lines
  • →neglecting atmospheric perspective
  • →making reflections too sharp
  • →using colors that are too saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a fine-weave canvas for smoother blending. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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