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home·artworks·A. B. C.
A. B. C. by Ralph Hedley

plate no. 4316

A. B. C.

Ralph Hedley, 1887

oilRealismgenre paintinginteriorfiguresdogchairbooklight
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures and creating a sense of depth through value and color variations. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of different materials like clothing and stone.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the dog.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and the areas of light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes with thin washes of color, starting with the background.

  4. step 04

    Develop the figures, paying attention to the proportions and anatomy.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, faces, and dog's fur, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the values and colors, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Finalize the details and make any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre to create warm highlights and cadmium red for the red accents.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Using too much paint and losing the transparency of the glazes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, ivory black, titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, ultramarine blue)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·damar varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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