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home·artworks·45/5000 The Murder Of Patrona Halil And His Followers
45/5000 The Murder Of Patrona Halil And His Followers by Jean Baptiste Vanmour

plate no. 7877

45/5000 The Murder Of Patrona Halil And His Followers

Jean Baptiste Vanmour, 1737

oil, canvasBaroquehistory paintingfiguresarchitecturehistorical eventviolencecourtyardcrowd
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting complex scenes with many figures and architectural elements, as well as understanding how to create depth and atmosphere using a limited color palette. It also offers practice in rendering fabric and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and architecture.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and forms using thin washes of color, focusing on the large areas of light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Develop the architectural details, paying attention to the perspective and the play of light on the surfaces.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the figures, starting with the faces and hands, and then moving on to the clothing and accessories.

  5. step 05

    Refine the color palette by mixing subtle variations of the primary colors to create depth and atmosphere.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume and form.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the details in the foreground to draw the viewer into the scene.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting and create a sense of depth.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing burnt umber and ivory black with small amounts of raw sienna and titanium white. Use cadmium red light and yellow ochre sparingly for accents.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Losing the overall sense of atmosphere and depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#4 filbert brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to speed up the underpainting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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