
plate no. 3558
John Singleton Copley, 1767
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as practice blending techniques to create smooth transitions and subtle shading.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on accurate proportions of the figure and placement of key elements like the head, hands, and columns.
Establish the background with thin washes of color, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.
Block in the main shapes of the figure, using a limited palette of earth tones and gradually building up the form with layers of paint.
Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle variations in skin tone and the play of light and shadow.
Add details to the clothing, including the intricate patterns and textures of the fabric and trim.
Paint the hands and the paper, carefully rendering the folds and creases.
Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of harmony and balance.
Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red
secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · gold
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt umber. Create the dark clothing by mixing black and ultramarine blue.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.
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