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home·artworks·Woman and child in basement
Woman and child in basement by Abraham van Strij

plate no. 1836

Woman and child in basement

Abraham van Strij

oilNeoclassicismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorarchitecturekitchenbarrelwindow
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures in an interior setting, and understanding how light interacts with various surfaces and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and map out the areas of light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes with thin washes of color, starting with the background.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the details of the figures, paying attention to the folds of the clothing and the facial features.

  5. step 05

    Develop the textures of the walls, floor, and other objects in the scene.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details and add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and adjust the overall tone.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blue or red. Use glazes of burnt umber and raw sienna to create depth and warmth.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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