
plate no. 6253
John Singleton Copley, 1772
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth and form through subtle value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and chair.
Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the background, clothing, and skin tones.
Develop the values within each area, using layering and blending to create smooth transitions.
Refine the details of the faces, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension.
Work on the details of the clothing, including the ruffles, buttons, and folds.
Paint the chair and the book, paying attention to the textures and details.
Make final adjustments to the values, colors, and details to achieve a cohesive and realistic painting.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre
Mix various shades of brown and red for the clothing and background. Use white to lighten the skin tones and create highlights. Mix blue and white for the boy's jacket.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or larger) is recommended.
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