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William IV by John Simpson

plate no. 5691

William IV

John Simpson, 1830

oilNeoclassicismportraitportraitfigureclothingcrowntabledrapery
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering complex textures in clothing. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the figure, crown, table, and drapery, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of muted browns and grays, creating a sense of depth.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the figure's clothing, focusing on the overall shapes and values.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the details in the face, using subtle color variations to create form and expression.

  5. step 05

    Work on the textures of the clothing, using layering and blending techniques to achieve a realistic effect.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the crown and other accessories, paying attention to the highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and foreground, adding subtle details to enhance the overall composition.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details to create a cohesive and polished painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna

Achieve the subtle skin tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium red light, and yellow ochre, with small amounts of burnt umber for shadows. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black for the dark blues of the cape.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details in the clothing.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Ivory black oil paint
  • ·Cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·Yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-toned canvas to save time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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