
plate no. 0045
Anton Raphael Mengs, 1757
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head and shoulders.
Establish the background color with a thin wash of neutral tones.
Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, clothing.
Begin refining the skin tones, paying close attention to highlights and shadows.
Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures.
Add the details of the face: eyes, nose, mouth, and hair.
Refine the edges and details throughout the painting.
Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · titanium white · cadmium red · raw umber
secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre · viridian
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, and umber with small amounts of yellow ochre. The red coat is a mix of cadmium red and a touch of umber. The background is a muted mix of umber and black.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface is recommended for easier blending.
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