
plate no. 0045
Anton Raphael Mengs, 1757
This painting provides an opportunity to practice portraiture, focusing on accurate skin tones and rendering of fabrics. Students can develop skills in blending and creating subtle value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head and shoulders.
Establish the background color with a thin wash of neutral tones.
Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, clothing.
Begin refining the skin tones, paying close attention to highlights and shadows.
Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures.
Add the details of the face: eyes, nose, mouth, and hair.
Refine the edges and details throughout the painting.
Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · titanium white · cadmium red · raw umber
secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre · viridian
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, and umber with small amounts of yellow ochre. The red coat is a mix of cadmium red and a touch of umber. The background is a muted mix of umber and black.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface is recommended for easier blending.
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