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home·artworks·William Fermor
William Fermor by Anton Raphael Mengs

plate no. 0045

William Fermor

Anton Raphael Mengs, 1757

oilNeoclassicismportraitportraitfigureclothingmalehistorical
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice portraiture, focusing on accurate skin tones and rendering of fabrics. Students can develop skills in blending and creating subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of neutral tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying close attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the face: eyes, nose, mouth, and hair.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · titanium white · cadmium red · raw umber

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre · viridian

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, and umber with small amounts of yellow ochre. The red coat is a mix of cadmium red and a touch of umber. The background is a muted mix of umber and black.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring subtle value changes in the skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface is recommended for easier blending.

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