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home·artworks·Werther drawing children
Werther drawing children by Martin Ferdinand Quadal

plate no. 3282

Werther drawing children

Martin Ferdinand Quadal, 1796

oil, canvasNeoclassicismhistory paintingfigureslandscapechildrenbuildingruralsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, figure drawing, and creating atmospheric perspective in a landscape. It also provides practice in rendering different textures like fabric, wood, and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and major landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape with thin washes of color, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, focusing on proportions and gesture.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in details on the figures, starting with the darkest values and gradually adding highlights.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the clothing, hair, and facial features.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foreground elements, such as the logs, grass, and wheel.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · ivory black

Achieve the muted greens by mixing yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Create skin tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium red, and yellow ochre, adjusting the ratios for different complexions.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures
  • →Overly saturated colors
  • →Lack of depth in the landscape
  • →Poor blending of skin tones

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints (ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, burnt umber, titanium white, cadmium red, viridian green, ivory black)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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