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home·artworks·Waiting for Dawn
Waiting for Dawn by Hugo Simberg

plate no. 8605

Waiting for Dawn

Hugo Simberg, 1895

oilSymbolismsymbolic paintingowlssmokefigureslandscapeskytrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in creating atmospheric perspective and rendering simple figures in silhouette. It also provides practice in achieving a limited color palette with subtle variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the horizon line, the hill, the row of owls, and the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a base layer of yellow ochre, blending it slightly darker towards the horizon.

  3. step 03

    Paint the hill and the ground with a mix of burnt umber and a touch of yellow ochre, creating variations in tone.

  4. step 04

    Add the silhouettes of the trees along the horizon line with a dark brown or black.

  5. step 05

    Paint the owls as dark shapes, adding small white dots for their eyes.

  6. step 06

    Create the smoke effect by layering thin, wispy lines of white and pale yellow, allowing the background color to show through.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures on the hill as simple black silhouettes.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · white

secondary · black · pale yellow · raw sienna

Achieve the smoky effect by mixing white with a touch of yellow ochre and thinning it with medium. Create variations in the ground and sky by subtly adjusting the proportions of yellow ochre and burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·silhouette

common pitfalls

  • →Making the smoke too opaque.
  • →Creating too much contrast, losing the subtle atmospheric effect.
  • →Overworking the details, losing the simplicity of the original.
  • →Not varying the tones enough in the ground and sky, resulting in a flat appearance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·yellow ochre paint
  • ·burnt umber paint
  • ·white paint
  • ·round brush
  • ·flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (for oil paints)
  • ·easel

Use a medium to thin the paint for the smoke effect. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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