
plate no. 0520
This painting is great for learning about simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using color to define form. Students can practice layering colors and creating a sense of depth through color temperature.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, water, and buildings, focusing on their relative sizes and positions.
Block in the sky and water with broad strokes of blue, varying the tones slightly.
Establish the basic colors of the mountains and the land mass in the distance.
Begin blocking in the colors of the rooftops and building facades, using simplified shapes.
Add details to the buildings, such as windows and doors, using darker and lighter values of the base colors.
Refine the shapes and edges of the buildings, paying attention to the angles and perspective.
Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.
Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a harmonious composition.
color palette
primary · cerulean blue · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · cadmium orange
secondary · sap green · yellow ochre · burnt umber
Mix different blues with white to create the sky and water. Use orange and red for the roofs, and mix greens and browns for the land and some of the buildings. Vary the intensity of the colors by adding white or a touch of complementary color.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a medium to help with blending.
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