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My Father by Carlos Botelho

plate no. 8219

My Father

Carlos Botelho, 1937

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfigurepianochairindoorbook
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice portraiture, color mixing for skin tones, and creating depth through layering and brushwork. It also provides an opportunity to explore expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, piano, and chair.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with broad strokes of blue and green.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: the figure's skin, clothing, and the piano.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to build up the skin tones, using yellows, reds, and browns.

  5. step 05

    Define the features of the face, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the piano and the book, using smaller brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and the chair, adding subtle variations in color.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create depth.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · titanium white

Mix skin tones using yellow ochre, burnt umber, cadmium red, and white. Achieve the blue-green background by mixing ultramarine blue, viridian green, and white. Darken colors with burnt umber and lighten with white.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·color layering
  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending the colors
  • →getting the proportions wrong
  • →not capturing the likeness of the figure
  • →making the colors too saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for the expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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