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home·artworks·View on mediterrian port
View on mediterrian port by Abraham van Strij

plate no. 4882

View on mediterrian port

Abraham van Strij

oilNeoclassicismcityscapearchitectureportfiguresshipsskycityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in linear perspective, atmospheric perspective, and rendering figures in a complex scene. It also provides practice in creating depth and detail using a limited tonal range.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the perspective lines of the architecture.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing points.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the buildings, ships, and figures.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the architecture, such as columns, arches, and windows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the figures, paying attention to their poses and gestures.

  6. step 06

    Create atmospheric perspective by lightening the tones of distant objects.

  7. step 07

    Add shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final touches.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · payne's gray · raw umber

Mix varying proportions of black and white to achieve different shades of gray. Use raw umber to create warmer tones for the architecture.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·hatching and cross-hatching
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·tonal gradation

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective
  • →Overworking details
  • →Lack of tonal variation
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a smooth canvas to allow for detailed brushwork. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a mid-tone base.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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