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home·artworks·View of the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina in the Campo Vaccino
View of the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina in the Campo Vaccino by Giovanni Battista Piranesi

plate no. 9982

View of the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina in the Campo Vaccino

Giovanni Battista Piranesi

oilNeoclassicismcityscapearchitecturebuildingcolumnsskyfigurescityscape
experienced study

Recreating this image will develop skills in linear perspective, value shading, and rendering architectural details. Students will also learn to create depth through atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic composition and perspective lines.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes of the building, columns, and surrounding structures.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest and lightest areas to create a value range.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the architecture, paying attention to the textures and patterns.

  5. step 05

    Render the figures and other elements in the foreground.

  6. step 06

    Create atmospheric perspective by lightening the values of distant objects.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add final touches to enhance the overall realism.

  8. step 08

    Add hatching and cross-hatching for shading and texture.

color palette

primary · black · white · gray

secondary ·

Varying shades of gray are achieved by mixing black and white in different proportions.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·value shading

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective can distort the entire image.
  • →Overworking the details can make the image appear cluttered.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value range can result in a flat image.
  • →Inconsistent line weights can disrupt the overall harmony.

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·drawing paper
  • ·eraser
  • ·ruler
  • ·sharpener
  • ·kneaded eraser

optional

  • ·tortillon
  • ·sandpaper block
  • ·drawing board

Use a variety of pencil grades to achieve a full range of values. A smooth paper will allow for detailed rendering.

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