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home·artworks·View of the Basilica of St. Lawrence Outside the Walls
View of the Basilica of St. Lawrence Outside the Walls by Giovanni Battista Piranesi

plate no. 3384

View of the Basilica of St. Lawrence Outside the Walls

Giovanni Battista Piranesi

oilNeoclassicismcityscapearchitecturebuildingscityscapefiguresgatessky
some experience helpful

Recreating this image will help students understand linear perspective and how to create depth using value and detail. It will also provide practice in rendering fine details and textures using hatching and cross-hatching techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on the major shapes and perspective lines.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing points.

  3. step 03

    Refine the sketch, adding details to the buildings, gates, and figures.

  4. step 04

    Start shading with light pencil strokes, building up the darker areas gradually.

  5. step 05

    Use hatching and cross-hatching to create texture and depth.

  6. step 06

    Pay attention to the direction of light and shadow to create a sense of volume.

  7. step 07

    Add fine details such as windows, architectural elements, and clothing.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the values to create a balanced and harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · black · white · gray

secondary ·

Varying shades of gray are achieved by controlling the density of pencil strokes.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·value shading
  • ·rendering details

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective
  • →Uneven shading
  • →Lack of detail
  • →Overworking the drawing

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·drawing paper
  • ·eraser
  • ·ruler
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·pencil sharpener

optional

  • ·tortillon
  • ·sandpaper block
  • ·drawing board

Use a variety of pencil grades to achieve different values. A smooth paper will allow for finer details.

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