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home·artworks·View of Petersburg
View of Petersburg by Sylvester Shchedrin

plate no. 0748

View of Petersburg

Sylvester Shchedrin, 1817

canvas, oilNeoclassicismcityscapecityscaperiverfiguresboatsbuildingssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in water. It also provides practice in depicting figures and architectural details in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, river, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a gradient of light pink and gray tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the buildings and land masses in the background, using muted colors.

  4. step 04

    Paint the river, capturing the reflections of the sky and buildings.

  5. step 05

    Add the boats and ships, paying attention to their shapes and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures and details in the foreground, using darker values to create contrast.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the architecture and the figures.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light · ivory black

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blue or red. Create the sky colors by blending white with small amounts of red and yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering reflections
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth and perspective.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and bright.
  • →Inaccurately depicting the reflections in the water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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