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home·artworks·View of Dresden, Lake George
View of Dresden, Lake George by David Johnson

plate no. 8247

View of Dresden, Lake George

David Johnson, 1874

oilLuminismlandscapelakemountainstreesboatcloudsbeach
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through subtle color and value changes. It also provides practice in rendering realistic textures of trees, water, and sand.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes of the mountains, trees, and boat.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with light, blended washes of blue and white, creating soft cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant mountains with muted browns and grays, paying attention to atmospheric perspective by making them lighter and less detailed than the foreground.

  4. step 04

    Paint the trees on the left, using a variety of greens and browns to create depth and texture. Add highlights to suggest sunlight.

  5. step 05

    Lay in the base color of the lake with a mix of browns and grays, reflecting the sky and mountains.

  6. step 06

    Paint the sand on the beach with a warm yellow-brown, adding subtle variations in tone to suggest texture and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Add the boat, paying attention to its shape and details. Use highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume.

  8. step 08

    Refine details throughout the painting, such as the small figure on the beach and the distant boat on the lake.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cerulean blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · sap green

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric perspective. Browns and greens are mixed to create the foliage.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the distant mountains, losing the effect of atmospheric perspective.
  • →Using too much bright color, resulting in a painting that lacks the subtle, muted tones of the original.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the trees and foliage.
  • →Making the reflections in the water too literal or symmetrical.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be used to thin the paint and speed up drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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