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home·artworks·Placid Lake, Adirondacks
Placid Lake, Adirondacks by David Johnson

plate no. 8065

Placid Lake, Adirondacks

David Johnson, 1866

oilLuminismlandscapelakemountainstreesskyfoliagewater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create depth and mood. It also provides practice in rendering realistic foliage and water reflections.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, lake, and shoreline.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky gradient with light blues and pinks, blending smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant mountains with muted purples and grays, using lighter values for mountains further away.

  4. step 04

    Paint the lake with a base of dark purple and add subtle reflections using lighter shades of purple and pink.

  5. step 05

    Add the shoreline details, including rocks and foliage, using a mix of greens, browns, and yellows.

  6. step 06

    Develop the trees on the left side, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the mountains and foliage, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add the small boat in the water as a final detail.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Alizarin crimson · Titanium white · Yellow ochre

secondary · Burnt umber · Sap green · Cadmium yellow light

Mix purples by combining Alizarin crimson and Prussian blue. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening colors with Titanium white and adding a touch of blue or gray to desaturate them.

techniques

  • ·Atmospheric perspective
  • ·Color blending
  • ·Layering
  • ·Dry brushing for foliage texture
  • ·Creating subtle reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the distant mountains, losing the atmospheric effect.
  • →Making the reflections in the water too bright or distinct.
  • →Using too much green in the foliage, resulting in an unnatural look.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the sky and water.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Color chart

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider pre-toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber to create a warm undertone.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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