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home·artworks·Sunset with Cows
Sunset with Cows by John Frederick Kensett

plate no. 4504

Sunset with Cows

John Frederick Kensett, 1856

oilLuminismlandscapesunsetcowsrivertreesskylandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing for atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in water. It also provides practice in creating depth through layering and value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the horizon line and the river's curve.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky's gradient with thin washes of color, blending the hues seamlessly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark masses of the trees on either side of the river.

  4. step 04

    Add the reflected colors of the sky to the water, using horizontal brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the trees, varying the greens and adding highlights.

  6. step 06

    Paint the cows, paying attention to their forms and reflections.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures and sheep on the left side of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust values to create depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · burnt umber

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian green · titanium white

Mix muted greens by combining yellow, blue, and a touch of red. Achieve the sunset colors by blending red, yellow, and white. Use burnt umber and ultramarine for dark tones.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle gradations in the sky.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium yellow oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A limited palette can be used to achieve the desired colors through careful mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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