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home·artworks·Mount Lafayette, New Hampshire
Mount Lafayette, New Hampshire by David Johnson

plate no. 0104

Mount Lafayette, New Hampshire

David Johnson, 1871

oilLuminismlandscapemountainstreesforestskylandscapefoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering techniques to create depth in a landscape. It also provides practice in mixing subtle color variations to represent natural light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the mountain's shape and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light blue wash, blending it smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the mountain range with muted purples and browns, paying attention to value changes.

  4. step 04

    Lay in the distant trees with darker greens and browns, using a slightly blurred effect.

  5. step 05

    Paint the foreground trees, adding more detail and variation in color.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the trees and foliage to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Paint the ground with browns, ochres, and greens, adding texture with dry brush techniques.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust values to create a sense of atmospheric perspective.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre · sap green

secondary · titanium white · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix muted purples for the mountains by combining ultramarine blue and alizarin crimson with a touch of burnt umber. Achieve various greens by mixing sap green with yellow ochre and a touch of blue or brown for darker shades.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brush
  • ·color mixing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the distant areas
  • →Using too much bright green
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the mountains
  • →Creating flat, uniform areas of color

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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