
plate no. 0104
David Johnson, 1871
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering techniques to create depth in a landscape. It also provides practice in mixing subtle color variations to represent natural light and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the mountain's shape and the horizon line.
Establish the sky with a light blue wash, blending it smoothly.
Block in the mountain range with muted purples and browns, paying attention to value changes.
Lay in the distant trees with darker greens and browns, using a slightly blurred effect.
Paint the foreground trees, adding more detail and variation in color.
Add highlights to the trees and foliage to create depth and dimension.
Paint the ground with browns, ochres, and greens, adding texture with dry brush techniques.
Refine details and adjust values to create a sense of atmospheric perspective.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre · sap green
secondary · titanium white · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson
Mix muted purples for the mountains by combining ultramarine blue and alizarin crimson with a touch of burnt umber. Achieve various greens by mixing sap green with yellow ochre and a touch of blue or brown for darker shades.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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