View of Civita Castellana

Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the bridge, tower, and mountains.

Establish the sky with light blue and peach tones, blending softly.

Block in the distant mountains with muted blues and purples to create atmospheric perspective.

Paint the cliffs and foreground hills, using darker greens and browns for shadows and lighter shades for highlights.

Add details to the tower and bridge, paying attention to the brickwork and stone texture.

Paint the river with varying shades of blue and white to simulate movement and reflections.

Add the figures and animals, keeping them small and in proportion to the landscape.

Refine the details and add final highlights to create depth and realism.