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home·artworks·View of Acropolis
View of Acropolis by Konstantinos Maleas

plate no. 4678

View of Acropolis

Konstantinos Maleas

oilSymbolismlandscapelandscapearchitecturetreesvegetationskybuilding
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using visible brushstrokes to suggest texture. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes: horizon line, the Acropolis, trees, and foreground vegetation.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of light blue and green.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main colors of the Acropolis using light ochre and gray, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Paint the trees and bushes with varying shades of green and yellow, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add the blue-ish agave plants with vertical strokes, varying the intensity of the blue.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground with layers of browns, greens, and yellows, using thicker paint and more visible brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the Acropolis, adding subtle variations in color and tone.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · light blue · yellow ochre · sap green · raw umber

secondary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt sienna

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Create grays by mixing complementary colors.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Making the colors too uniform and lacking variation.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Not simplifying the complex forms of the vegetation.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)
  • ·odorless mineral spirits (if using oils)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·retarder (if using acrylics)

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstroke effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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