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home·artworks·Valkyr
Valkyr by Mikhail Vrubel

plate no. 8591

Valkyr

Mikhail Vrubel, 1899

oil, canvasSymbolismmythological paintingfiguremythologyportraitfeathersdarkvalkyrie
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing subtle skin tones and using expressive brushwork to create texture and movement. It also provides practice in working with a limited, muted color palette to create a dramatic mood.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the figure, focusing on proportions and placement on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the background and clothing with a dark mix of browns and blues.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general skin tone using a mix of white, ochre, and a touch of red, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the form of the face, adding subtle shadows and highlights to define the features.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing and accessories, focusing on the textures of the fur and feathers.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, adding subtle variations in tone and texture to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to the face and clothing, paying attention to the overall mood and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre

secondary · Prussian blue · burnt sienna · titanium white

Achieve the muted skin tones by mixing white, ochre, and a touch of red or brown. Use thin washes of blue and brown to create the dark, atmospheric background. Mix black and blue for the darkest areas.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a flat or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between the light and dark areas, leading to a muddy painting.
  • →Getting lost in the details and losing sight of the overall composition.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated, which will clash with the muted palette.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (ivory black, raw umber, yellow ochre, Prussian blue, burnt sienna, titanium white)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Painting easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.

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