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home·artworks·Upper Twin Lakes in the Colorado Rockies
Upper Twin Lakes in the Colorado Rockies by David Johnson

plate no. 8796

Upper Twin Lakes in the Colorado Rockies

David Johnson, 1865

oilLuminismlandscapemountainslaketreesskylandscaperocks
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to create depth using color and value changes. It also provides practice in rendering realistic trees and mountain ranges.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major landforms.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light blue wash, blending towards the horizon.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant mountains with muted blues and grays, paying attention to value changes.

  4. step 04

    Paint the lake with a base color, then add reflections of the mountains and sky.

  5. step 05

    Begin adding details to the foreground trees and rocks, using darker values.

  6. step 06

    Develop the mid-ground with varied greens and browns, suggesting foliage and texture.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the trees and rocks to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust values to create a sense of atmospheric perspective.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · raw sienna · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of green by combining blue, yellow, and brown. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details in the background
  • →Using too much bright color in the distance
  • →Ignoring value changes
  • →Creating flat, lifeless trees

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·color chart

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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