
plate no. 8796
David Johnson, 1865
Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to create depth using color and value changes. It also provides practice in rendering realistic trees and mountain ranges.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major landforms.
Establish the sky with a light blue wash, blending towards the horizon.
Block in the distant mountains with muted blues and grays, paying attention to value changes.
Paint the lake with a base color, then add reflections of the mountains and sky.
Begin adding details to the foreground trees and rocks, using darker values.
Develop the mid-ground with varied greens and browns, suggesting foliage and texture.
Add highlights to the trees and rocks to create depth and dimension.
Refine details and adjust values to create a sense of atmospheric perspective.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · raw sienna · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson
Mix various shades of green by combining blue, yellow, and brown. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors as they recede into the distance.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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