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home·artworks·Two goats in a yard
Two goats in a yard by Abraham van Strij

plate no. 1148

Two goats in a yard

Abraham van Strij

oilNeoclassicismanimal paintinggoatsyardbuildingwindowfigurebuckets
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering animal fur texture and painting realistic light and shadow on architectural elements. It also provides practice in creating a balanced composition with multiple subjects.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, paying attention to the placement of the goats and the architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background colors, starting with the sky and the distant building.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the goats, using a limited palette of browns, blacks, and whites.

  4. step 04

    Begin to add details to the goats' fur, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the architectural details, such as the window, shutters, and brickwork, using a combination of flat washes and dry brushing.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the buckets and other objects in the yard, paying attention to their form and texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the light and shadow throughout the painting, adding highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to create warm highlights on the goats and buildings.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the fur texture, resulting in a flat and lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source, leading to inconsistent shadows.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the goats' fur and the architectural elements.
  • →Getting lost in details too early, before establishing the overall composition and values.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brush (size 8)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grit canvas to create a slightly textured surface for the paint to adhere to. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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