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home·artworks·Tuonelan Portilla
Tuonelan Portilla by Hugo Simberg

plate no. 8602

Tuonelan Portilla

Hugo Simberg, 1898

oilSymbolismmythological paintingfiguresboatswatertreesskylandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplified figure painting, creating atmospheric perspective, and using a limited color palette to create mood.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the central structure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, land, water, and the dark hill in the background.

  3. step 03

    Add the silhouettes of the trees, ensuring they recede in size as they go into the distance.

  4. step 04

    Paint the figures using simple shapes and limited detail, paying attention to their relative sizes and placement.

  5. step 05

    Add the boats, focusing on their reflections in the water.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the central structure, adding texture and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle highlights and shadows to create depth and form.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve the desired mood.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · red

secondary · white · black · green

Mix yellow ochre with burnt umber and white for the land. Use ultramarine blue with white for the sky and water, adding a touch of burnt umber to darken the water. Mix burnt umber and black for the dark hill and figures.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·silhouette painting
  • ·limited palette
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details of the figures.
  • →Making the colors too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective.
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits

Use a canvas with a smooth texture to allow for easier blending. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils will allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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