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home·artworks·The Young Mothers
The Young Mothers by Paul Serusier

plate no. 2053

The Young Mothers

Paul Serusier, 1891

oil, canvasCloisonnismgenre paintingfigureschildrenlandscapetreesclothingfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying forms, using a limited color palette, and creating a sense of depth through color and value relationships. It also provides practice in capturing the essence of figures without excessive detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and major landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, using simplified shapes for the figures, ground, and background.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest values first, then the mid-tones, and finally the highlights.

  4. step 04

    Refine the shapes of the figures and add details to their clothing and faces.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the landscape, such as leaves, flowers, and branches.

  6. step 06

    Mix and apply the colors for the skin tones, paying attention to the subtle variations in value.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color balance and contrast to create a harmonious and visually appealing composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · viridian · burnt umber

Mix greens by combining ultramarine blue and yellow ochre. Achieve skin tones by mixing cadmium red, yellow ochre, and titanium white, adjusting the proportions for different complexions. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·limited palette
  • ·layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Ignoring the value structure
  • →Getting lost in the details of the foliage
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Be sure to work in a well-ventilated area when using oil paints and solvents.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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