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home·artworks·The Tennis Court Oath
The Tennis Court Oath by Jacques-Louis David

plate no. 3264

The Tennis Court Oath

Jacques-Louis David

oilNeoclassicismhistory paintingfigurescrowdindoor scenehistorical eventarchitecturedrapery
advanced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, composition, and rendering complex scenes with many subjects. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere through value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and perspective of the room.

  2. step 02

    Rough in the main figures, focusing on their poses and gestures.

  3. step 03

    Refine the figures, adding details to their clothing and faces.

  4. step 04

    Block in the background elements, such as the walls, windows, and drapery.

  5. step 05

    Establish the light source and begin to build up the values, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures and background, paying attention to the textures and patterns.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume and form.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition and color palette to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining black, white, and umber. Use small amounts of red, blue, and yellow to create subtle variations in the skin tones and clothing.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in the details too early
  • →failing to establish a strong sense of perspective
  • →overworking the painting
  • →inaccurate proportions of figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·dammar varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the values.

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