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home·artworks·The Tennis Court Oath, 20th June 1789
The Tennis Court Oath, 20th June 1789 by Jacques-Louis David

plate no. 4090

The Tennis Court Oath, 20th June 1789

Jacques-Louis David, 1791

pen, paperNeoclassicismhistory paintingfigureshistorical eventinteriorcrowdoathbuilding
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, composition with large groups, and creating a sense of depth through value and line work. It also provides practice in rendering drapery and architectural details.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on the placement of the main figures and the architectural structure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing points to create perspective.

  3. step 03

    Rough in the shapes of the figures, paying attention to their poses and gestures.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figure drawings, adding details to their faces, clothing, and hands.

  5. step 05

    Start adding shading to create depth and volume, using cross-hatching and stippling techniques.

  6. step 06

    Focus on the key figures in the foreground, adding more detail and contrast to draw the viewer's eye.

  7. step 07

    Add the architectural details of the tennis court, such as the walls, windows, and drapery.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to create a sense of drama and movement.

color palette

primary · sepia · raw umber · ivory black

secondary · cream · light grey

Achieve the various shades of brown by mixing sepia and raw umber with varying amounts of ivory black and white. Use light grey and cream for highlights and lighter areas.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·stippling
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·value shading

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of perspective
  • →Inconsistent line weight
  • →Overworking the drawing and losing the freshness

materials

surface · smooth paper

required

  • ·smooth paper
  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·fine liner pens (various sizes)
  • ·eraser
  • ·ruler
  • ·sepia ink

optional

  • ·watercolor pencils
  • ·tortillon
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use a smooth paper that can handle ink and graphite. Experiment with different line weights to create depth and emphasis.

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