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The student by Mario Sironi

plate no. 7214

The student

Mario Sironi

oilNeoclassicismportraitportraitfigurestill lifesculpturetablegeometric shapes
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in tonal painting, understanding of light and shadow, and creating depth with a limited color palette. It also encourages careful observation of form and proportion.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and composition: the figure, sculpture, bottle, and triangle.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting with a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Begin blocking in the mid-tones on the figure, sculpture, and bottle, focusing on the light source.

  4. step 04

    Mix lighter tones for the highlights on the skin and objects, gradually building up the form.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, hands, and geometric shapes.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the values and edges to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle color variations to the skin tones and background.

  8. step 08

    Apply a final glaze to unify the painting and enhance the shadows.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · titanium white

Mix raw umber and ivory black for the darkest shadows. Use yellow ochre and white for the highlights on the skin and bottle. Burnt sienna can be added to warm up the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·tonal painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Over-blending the colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the skin tones.
  • →Getting lost in details before establishing the overall form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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