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The sick child by François-Joseph Navez

plate no. 3473

The sick child

François-Joseph Navez, 1844

oil, canvasNeoclassicismgenre paintingfigureschildrenarchitecturelandscapeclothingstatue
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery painting, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering realistic skin tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and architecture.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, focusing on the atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Begin painting the figures, starting with the underpainting to establish the values and skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery, paying attention to the folds and highlights to create a sense of volume.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, focusing on the expressions and subtle variations in skin tone.

  6. step 06

    Refine the architectural elements, adding details and shadows to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Paint the smaller details, such as jewelry, beads, and the pattern on the fabric.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall realism and drama of the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of skin tones using yellow ochre, burnt umber, cadmium red, and titanium white. Create atmospheric perspective by adding blue and white to the background colors.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures
  • →Overly saturated colors
  • →Lack of depth in the background
  • →Poor blending of skin tones

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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