
plate no. 1689
David Johnson, 1885
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through subtle value and color shifts. It also offers practice in rendering complex organic forms like trees and foliage.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch outlining the major shapes: the tree, the mountains, and the figures.
Establish the sky with broad, blended strokes, capturing the subtle variations in tone.
Block in the distant mountains with muted blues and greens, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.
Paint the large tree, starting with the trunk and then adding the foliage, using a mix of browns, reds, and greens.
Develop the foreground with layers of dark greens and browns, adding texture with short, broken brushstrokes.
Add the figures, keeping them relatively small and simple.
Refine the details, such as the branches of the tree and the highlights on the foliage.
Add final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the depth.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · Prussian blue
secondary · cadmium red · sap green · raw sienna
Achieve the atmospheric perspective by mixing blues and grays with white. Create the tree foliage by mixing greens with browns and reds. Use yellow ochre and white to create the golden glow in the sky.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base.
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