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home·artworks·The Past (forgotten-swallowed)
The Past (forgotten-swallowed) by Alfred Kubin

plate no. 6977

The Past (forgotten-swallowed)

Alfred Kubin, 1901

oilSymbolismsymbolic paintingfigurelandscapesurrealseateddarkrocks
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand value relationships and how to create a sense of depth using limited color palettes. It also offers practice in rendering the human form in a stylized manner.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the figure's proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the background and shadows on the figure.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering lighter tones onto the figure, gradually building up the highlights.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the figure's anatomy and the surrounding landscape.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the subtle gradations of value to create a sense of form.

  6. step 06

    Add texture with short, controlled brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges where needed to blend forms together.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and details to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · raw umber

Mix varying amounts of white and black to create a range of grays. Add a touch of raw umber for warmth in certain areas.

techniques

  • ·value studies
  • ·grisaille
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending, resulting in a flat image
  • →ignoring the importance of accurate proportions
  • →failing to create a strong value contrast
  • →getting lost in details too early

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

A smooth canvas will allow for easier blending. Consider using a toned canvas to start with a mid-value ground.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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