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home·artworks·The new generation
The new generation by Jan Toorop

plate no. 8308

The new generation

Jan Toorop, 1892

oilSymbolismsymbolic paintinggardentreefigurefoliageportraitsymbolism
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors with visible brushstrokes and creating a sense of depth and texture through varied mark-making. It also encourages exploration of symbolic representation and imaginative composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to map out the main elements: the figure, the tree, and the surrounding foliage.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a mix of deep greens, blues, and browns.

  3. step 03

    Start building up the tree trunk with layers of orange, red, and brown, using short, visible brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the tree trunk with lighter shades of orange and yellow to create a sense of volume.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figure and chair, focusing on capturing the light and shadow with varied colors.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foliage around the figure and tree, using a mix of greens, blues, and reds to create depth and texture.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the garden floor, using a mix of browns, blues, and reds to create a sense of depth and texture.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add any final touches to enhance the overall composition.

color palette

primary · deep green · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · titanium white

Achieve the deep greens by mixing ultramarine blue with cadmium yellow and a touch of burnt sienna. Create the tree trunk color by mixing burnt sienna with alizarin crimson and cadmium yellow. Use titanium white to lighten colors for highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·pointillism

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating a muddy color palette by overmixing colors.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast in creating depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Experiment with different brushstrokes to achieve the desired texture.

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